A guide to arrests and detention rights

• The police may stop and question you, this is called a “Terry Stop.”

• They can ask about your name, address and age, or request your I.D.

• The police must have a reasonable suspicion – meaning a clear, specific and unbiased reason for suspecting that you committed, are committing, or are about to commit a crime.

• Ask “Am I under arrest?” and “Am I free to go?”

• If you are not under arrest and you are free to leave, don't run away or argue with the officer, walk away calmly.

• If the police begin searching you or your personal belongings, this is called a “Stop and Frisk” or a “Terry Frisk.”

• The police must have a reasonable suspicion – meaning a clear, specific and unbiased reason for suspecting that you have been involved in a crime, and/or are armed and dangerous.

• When the police search you they may pat down your outer clothing only. They cannot squeeze or reach into your pockets unless they believes they has felt a weapon after patting your down.

• Do’s: Say “I do not consent to a search.”

• Don’t: Empty your pockets voluntarily, or reach towards your waistband as the officer approaches.